The author tries to explain the limitation of passive input and the four reasons of pragmatic failures: pragmatic structure of discourse, speech rules, politeness strategy and indirect speech act.
语用失误的原因较多，作者从话语语用结构，说话规则，礼貌原则和间接言语行为四方面解释受试者的语用失误，并进一步分析被动输入在解决这类失误方面的局限性。
By using these constructs for indirect access to internal fields, you can guard against invalid input values.
透过以这些建构来间接存取内部栏位，您可以防范无效的输入值。
Starting from the analysis of the direct and indirect investment and profits, the paper presents the mediod of input-output analysis concerning the supporting system for specialist team buildin...
从直接投资收益和间接投资收益的分析入手，给出了系统的专家队伍建设支持系统的投资收益分析方法。
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